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November 5, 2026

Saffron peacock (Aulonocara "Saffron"): care, color and size

The saffron-colored peacock: where it comes from, how big it gets, what tank it needs as an adult, how to keep its color and which fish to keep it with.

The Saffron peacock is a deep saffron orange Aulonocara, with light freckles on every scale, a bluish sheen on the face and spotted fins. It is calm and grows into a big, impressive fish. This guide covers what it needs, especially once it is an adult.

Quick facts

NameAulonocara "Saffron"
OriginAquarium-bred line, not wild
Adult size15 to 20 cm for males
TemperamentCalm
Minimum tank300 liters; 400 or more for a large male
WaterpH 7.8 to 8.6, hard; 24 to 27 °C
DietQuality pellets, with krill or mysis

Where it comes from

Like the Dragon Blood or the OB peacock, the Saffron is an aquarium variety: breeders selected peacocks for their yellow-orange color until the line was fixed. It does not live in Lake Malawi, and we say so in our profiles.

Close-up of the head of a Saffron peacock with golden scales
Saffron scales with light freckles and a bluish sheen on the face.

Color and size

The male develops the full saffron orange from about 8 to 10 cm and keeps deepening it with age. The female is paler, a dull yellow. It is a large peacock: males easily reach 15 cm, and some, like ours, reach 20 cm.

To keep the color, feed krill or mysis a couple of times a week, keep the water clean and do not let another male dominate it. See why a cichlid loses color.

Tank

  • Large: 300 liters for a medium fish; a 20 cm male needs 400 liters or more and about 150 cm of length.
  • Fine sand to search for food and open space to swim, with a few large, well-supported rocks.
  • Hard, alkaline water, a good filter and weekly water changes. See Costa Rica tap water.
Large aquarium of colorful peacock cichlids in a living room
A large tank with open space: where an adult Saffron shines.

Tank mates

  • Good: peacocks in other colors, such as the blue Sulfurhead or the Sky Blue OB, and calm haps such as the Blue Dolphin.
  • Avoid: aggressive mbuna and another yellow or orange male, which would compete with it.
  • Large predators like the Venustus or the Polystigma: only if the Saffron is the same size.

More combinations in compatible African cichlids and food in feeding mbuna and peacocks.

Saffron in Costa Rica

We have a 20 cm Saffron male, in full adult color, now 10 % off. The profile has real photos and the price, and you can order online or make us an offer.

Discuss it in the forumMy aquarium

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